Tiptap is a headless, framework-agnostic rich text editor that gives developers complete control over content editing experiences. Built on top of ProseMirror—a battle-tested library for rich-text editing—Tiptap abstracts away the complexity while preserving the power, delivering an exceptional developer experience for building custom WYSIWYG editors like Notion or Google Docs.
Unlike traditional WYSIWYG editors that force specific UI implementations, Tiptap's headless architecture separates editor logic from presentation. You control the HTML markup, styling, and behavior while Tiptap manages document state, schema validation, and command execution. This architectural approach makes Tiptap the ideal choice for developers who need production-ready text editing without sacrificing flexibility.
Tiptap seamlessly integrates with React, Vue, Svelte, plain JavaScript, and any other frontend framework. Whether you're building with Next.js, Vue 3, or vanilla JavaScript, Tiptap adapts to your technology stack without compatibility issues. The framework-agnostic design means you're never locked into a specific ecosystem.
Tiptap's extension-based architecture lets you add only the features you need, keeping bundle sizes small and schemas under control. Choose from 100+ extensions including:
The modular approach means your editor loads only what it uses—no bloated bundles from unused features.
ProseMirror provides robust document modeling, efficient rendering, and sophisticated transformation algorithms. Tiptap leverages this powerful foundation while hiding the steep learning curve. You get ProseMirror's reliability without wrestling with its complex API—the perfect balance of power and developer experience.
| Feature | Tiptap | Slate | Draft.js | Quill |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Framework Support | React, Vue, Svelte, JS | React only | React only | Framework-agnostic |
| Headless Architecture | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No |
| Extension System | 100+ extensions | Plugin-based | Limited | Module-based |
| Learning Curve | Easy | Moderate | Moderate | Easy |
| Bundle Size | Small (tree-shakable) | Medium | Large | Medium |
| Collaboration Built-in | ✅ Yes (Hocuspocus) | Requires custom | Requires custom | Requires plugin |
| AI Integration | ✅ Native support | Requires custom | Requires custom | Requires custom |
Tiptap offers the best combination of flexibility, modern architecture, and developer experience for 2025.
For React projects:
npm install @tiptap/react @tiptap/pm @tiptap/starter-kit
For Vue 3 projects:
npm install @tiptap/vue-3 @tiptap/pm @tiptap/starter-kit
The @tiptap/starter-kit includes essential extensions (document, paragraph, text, bold, italic, and more) to get you started quickly.
Initialize Tiptap with your chosen extensions and configuration. The editor manages state, handles commands, and processes document transformations automatically.
Browse the extensive extension library to add tables, collaborative editing, syntax highlighting, or custom node types. Each extension is independently maintained and thoroughly documented.
Tiptap gives you complete control over styling. Use Tailwind CSS, CSS-in-JS, or traditional stylesheets to create the exact look you need. Popular design systems like Shadcn UI integrate seamlessly with Tiptap.
Tiptap's command system lets you programmatically manipulate content. Execute actions like editor.chain().focus().toggleBold().run() to modify documents, respond to user input, or integrate with external systems.
Tiptap Collaboration integrates Y.js—a conflict-free replicated data type (CRDT) framework—for seamless real-time editing. Multiple users can edit simultaneously with:
The open-source Hocuspocus collaboration backend handles syncing, authorization, persistence, and scaling. Deploy on-premise or use Tiptap's managed cloud platform for enterprise-grade collaboration.
Tiptap's Content AI extension brings intelligent writing assistance directly into your editor:
Content AI supports OpenAI's latest models and integrates with custom LLM backends. Perfect for building AI-assisted editors similar to Cursor or Bolt.new but focused on rich content creation.
Import and export DOCX, ODT, and Markdown with one-click conversions. Users can:
This compatibility bridges Tiptap with traditional document workflows, removing friction for enterprise adoption.
Create custom extensions to add specialized functionality:
Bootstrap extensions quickly with npm init tiptap-extension to create pre-configured projects with build scripts.
Build intuitive content editing experiences for blogs, marketing sites, and knowledge bases. Tiptap's extensibility supports custom content blocks, SEO fields, and publishing workflows.
Create Notion-style knowledge bases or Google Docs alternatives. Real-time collaboration, comments, and version history make Tiptap ideal for team documentation.
Develop markdown-based note editors with rich formatting, syntax highlighting, and offline support. Perfect for developer notebooks or personal knowledge management tools.
Build sophisticated email editors with formatting, templates, and merge fields. Tiptap's output flexibility supports both HTML and plaintext email rendering.
Create interactive learning content with embedded media, quizzes, and collaborative editing. Students and instructors can work together in shared documents.
Begin with @tiptap/starter-kit and add extensions as requirements emerge. Avoid over-engineering initial implementations.
Never call editor commands or create transactions inside update or transaction hooks. Work with ProseMirror transactions (tr) directly to prevent infinite update cycles.
Node views should render efficiently without heavy computations. Complex logic belongs in separate services or state management layers.
Ensure custom nodes and marks have compatible content and group properties. Schema validation errors are common when extending Tiptap.
Import only needed extensions to minimize bundle size. Tiptap's modular architecture supports aggressive tree-shaking with modern bundlers.
If building collaborative editors, integrate Y.js and test conflict resolution early. Collaborative behavior differs significantly from single-user editing.
The Tiptap core framework, open-source extensions, and Hocuspocus collaboration backend are completely free and open source. You can build and self-host powerful editors at no cost.
Tiptap Cloud offers managed services including:
The dual model balances open-source accessibility with sustainable commercial development.
Tiptap works seamlessly with popular tools in the vibe coding ecosystem:
The framework-agnostic architecture ensures Tiptap integrates with any modern development workflow.
As applications demand more sophisticated content creation experiences, developers need editors that balance power with simplicity. Tiptap delivers:
Whether you're building a simple blog editor or a complex collaborative platform, Tiptap provides the foundation for exceptional content editing experiences.
Ready to transform your content editing workflow? Explore Tiptap's official documentation to start building your custom rich text editor today.
Tiptap is a headless, framework-agnostic rich text editor built on ProseMirror. Unlike traditional WYSIWYG editors, Tiptap gives developers complete control over UI and styling while managing complex editor logic like document state, schema validation, and commands. It supports React, Vue, Svelte, and plain JavaScript with 100+ modular extensions.
Yes, the core Tiptap editor framework, open-source extensions, and Hocuspocus collaboration backend are completely free and open source. You can build and self-host powerful editors at no cost. Tiptap Cloud offers optional managed services including hosted collaboration infrastructure, Content AI, and enterprise support for teams needing advanced features.
Tiptap is framework-agnostic and officially supports React, Vue 3, Vue 2, Svelte, and plain JavaScript. It works with any frontend framework including Next.js, Nuxt, SvelteKit, and vanilla JavaScript applications. The headless architecture ensures compatibility without framework lock-in.
Tiptap offers better framework compatibility than Slate and Draft.js which only support React. Unlike Quill, Tiptap provides a truly headless architecture with complete UI control. Tiptap has smaller bundle sizes through tree-shaking, built-in collaboration via Hocuspocus, native AI integration, and an easier learning curve than ProseMirror while maintaining its power.
Yes, Tiptap Collaboration uses Y.js for conflict-free real-time editing with multiple users. It includes live cursors, presence indicators, offline editing support, automatic conflict resolution, and version history. The open-source Hocuspocus backend handles syncing, authorization, and scaling. You can self-host or use Tiptap Cloud for managed collaboration infrastructure.
Yes, Tiptap Content AI provides smart autocompletion, tone adjustment, text generation, image generation, proofreading, and AI agent capabilities. It supports OpenAI models and custom LLM backends. You can build AI-assisted content editors with features similar to Cursor or Notion AI for intelligent writing assistance directly in your applications.
Tiptap offers three customization levels: configure existing extensions through options, create custom nodes and marks for new content types, and build custom extensions from scratch. Use npm init tiptap-extension to bootstrap extension projects. Tiptap supports styling with Tailwind CSS, CSS-in-JS, or traditional stylesheets with complete HTML markup control.
Start with starter-kit and add extensions gradually, avoid calling editor commands in update hooks to prevent infinite loops, keep node views lightweight without heavy computations, validate schema compatibility for custom content types, leverage tree-shaking by importing only needed extensions, and test collaborative features early if building real-time editing experiences.
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